Owen Bowman #45 RHP Central Alabama Community College

app 1
gs 0
w 0
l 0
sv 0
ip 1.1
era 6.75
whip 2.25
k 1
Recent Games
Apr 18 at Wallace Community College-Selma W, 22-6
Apr 21 Southern Union State Community College W, 4-1
Apr 22 at Reid State Community College L, 5-4
Apr 22 at Reid State Community College W, 7-1
Apr 24 Reid State Community College L, 14-6
Apr 24 Reid State Community College L, 11-2
Statistics category Overall Conf
Games 1 302nd - -
Plate appearances 0 209th 0 195th
At Bats 0 196th - -
Runs 0 181st - -
Hits 0 181st - -
Doubles - - - -
Triples - - - -
Home Runs - - - -
Runs Batted In 0 180th - -
Total bases 0 197th 0 184th
Walks - - - -
Hit by pitch - - - -
Strikeouts - - - -
Sacrifice Flies - - - -
Sacrifice Hits - - - -
Hit into double play - - - -
Stolen Bases - - - -
Caught Stealing - - - -
Batting Average - - - -
On Base Percentage - - - -
Slugging Percentage - - - -
Appearances 1 149th - -
Games started 0 66th - -
Wins 0 89th - -
Losses 0 93rd - -
Saves 0 21st - -
Complete Games - - - -
Shutouts - - - -
Innings Pitched 1.1 149th 0.0 154th
Hits 1 151st - -
Runs 1 152nd - -
Earned Runs 1 148th - -
Walks 2 143rd - -
Strikeouts 1 145th 0 132nd
Strikeouts per Game 6.75 - .00 -
Doubles Allowed - - - -
Triples Allowed 1 1st - -
WHIP 2.25 - - -
Home Runs Allows - - - -
At Bats Against 4 77th - -
Batting Average Against .250 8th - -
Earned Run Average 6.75 - 0.00 -
Wild pitches - - - -
Hit Batters 1 1st - -
Balks - - - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - - - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed 1 1st - -
Total Chances 1 249th 0 241st
Put Outs 1 203rd - -
Assists 0 207th - -
Errors 0 183rd - -
Fielding Percentage 1.000 - - -
Double Plays - - - -
Stolen Bases Allowed - - - -
Runners Caught Stealing - - - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - - - -
Passed Balls - - - -
Catcher's Interference - - - -
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 5 Chattahoochee Valley Community College L, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 St. Johns River State College L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 10 Wallace State Community College-Hanceville W, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 12 John A. Logan College L, 16-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 13 South Florida State College L, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 13 at Florida State College at Jacksonville L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 vs. Pasco-Hernando State College L, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 at St. Johns River State College L, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 17 at Wallace State Community College-Hanceville W, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 19 Gordon State College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 19 Gordon State College L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 20 at Gordon State College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 20 at Gordon State College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 at Bevill State Community College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 at Bevill State Community College L, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Bevill State Community College L, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Bevill State Community College L, 12-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Point University JV W, 14-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Point University JV W, 16-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Lurleen B. Wallace Community College W, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Lurleen B. Wallace Community College L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Lurleen B. Wallace Community College L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Lurleen B. Wallace Community College L, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 Point University JV W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 Point University JV W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Wallace Community College-Dothan W, 20-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Bishop State Community College L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Bishop State Community College L, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Bishop State Community College L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Bishop State Community College L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Chattahoochee Valley Community College W, 22-12 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Marion Military Institute W, 17-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Marion Military Institute W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Marion Military Institute W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Marion Military Institute W, 14-13 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at Southern Union State Community College L, 19-11 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Enterprise State Community College W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Enterprise State Community College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Enterprise State Community College L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Enterprise State Community College L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 Shelton State Community College L, 18-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Coastal Alabama - North W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Coastal Alabama - North L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Coastal Alabama - North W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Coastal Alabama - North L, 17-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Shelton State Community College W, 16-12 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Wallace Community College-Selma W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Wallace Community College-Selma W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Wallace Community College-Selma W, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Wallace Community College-Selma W, 22-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Southern Union State Community College W, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Reid State Community College L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Reid State Community College W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Reid State Community College L, 14-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Reid State Community College L, 11-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 5 Chattahoochee Valley Community College L, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 St. Johns River State College L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 10 Wallace State Community College-Hanceville W, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 12 John A. Logan College L, 16-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Feb 13 South Florida State College L, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 13 at Florida State College at Jacksonville L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 vs. Pasco-Hernando State College L, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 at St. Johns River State College L, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 17 at Wallace State Community College-Hanceville W, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 19 Gordon State College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 19 Gordon State College L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 20 at Gordon State College   - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 20 at Gordon State College   - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 at Bevill State Community College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 at Bevill State Community College L, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Bevill State Community College L, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Bevill State Community College L, 12-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Point University JV W, 14-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Point University JV W, 16-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Lurleen B. Wallace Community College W, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Lurleen B. Wallace Community College L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Lurleen B. Wallace Community College L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Lurleen B. Wallace Community College L, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 Point University JV W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 Point University JV W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Wallace Community College-Dothan W, 20-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Bishop State Community College L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Bishop State Community College L, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Bishop State Community College L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Bishop State Community College L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Chattahoochee Valley Community College W, 22-12 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Marion Military Institute W, 17-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Marion Military Institute W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Marion Military Institute W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Marion Military Institute W, 14-13 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at Southern Union State Community College L, 19-11 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Enterprise State Community College W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Enterprise State Community College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Enterprise State Community College L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Enterprise State Community College L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 Shelton State Community College L, 18-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Coastal Alabama - North W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Coastal Alabama - North L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Coastal Alabama - North W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Coastal Alabama - North L, 17-10 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Shelton State Community College W, 16-12 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Wallace Community College-Selma W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Wallace Community College-Selma W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Wallace Community College-Selma W, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Wallace Community College-Selma W, 22-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Southern Union State Community College W, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Reid State Community College L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Reid State Community College W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Reid State Community College L, 14-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Reid State Community College L, 11-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 5 Chattahoochee Valley Community College L, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 St. Johns River State College L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 10 Wallace State Community College-Hanceville W, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 12 John A. Logan College L, 16-1 0 0 0 0 1.1 1 1 1 6.75 2.25 2 1 -
Feb 13 South Florida State College L, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 13 at Florida State College at Jacksonville L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 vs. Pasco-Hernando State College L, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 at St. Johns River State College L, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 17 at Wallace State Community College-Hanceville W, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 19 Gordon State College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 19 Gordon State College L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 20 at Gordon State College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 20 at Gordon State College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 at Bevill State Community College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 at Bevill State Community College L, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Bevill State Community College L, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Bevill State Community College L, 12-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Point University JV W, 14-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Point University JV W, 16-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Lurleen B. Wallace Community College W, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Lurleen B. Wallace Community College L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Lurleen B. Wallace Community College L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Lurleen B. Wallace Community College L, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 Point University JV W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 Point University JV W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Wallace Community College-Dothan W, 20-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Bishop State Community College L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Bishop State Community College L, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Bishop State Community College L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Bishop State Community College L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Chattahoochee Valley Community College W, 22-12 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Marion Military Institute W, 17-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Marion Military Institute W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Marion Military Institute W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Marion Military Institute W, 14-13 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at Southern Union State Community College L, 19-11 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Enterprise State Community College W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Enterprise State Community College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Enterprise State Community College L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Enterprise State Community College L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 Shelton State Community College L, 18-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Coastal Alabama - North W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Coastal Alabama - North L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Coastal Alabama - North W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Coastal Alabama - North L, 17-10 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Shelton State Community College W, 16-12 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Wallace Community College-Selma W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Wallace Community College-Selma W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Wallace Community College-Selma W, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Wallace Community College-Selma W, 22-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Southern Union State Community College W, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Reid State Community College L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Reid State Community College W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Reid State Community College L, 14-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Reid State Community College L, 11-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 5 Chattahoochee Valley Community College L, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 8 St. Johns River State College L, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 10 Wallace State Community College-Hanceville W, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 12 John A. Logan College L, 16-1 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 13 South Florida State College L, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 13 at Florida State College at Jacksonville L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 vs. Pasco-Hernando State College L, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 14 at St. Johns River State College L, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 17 at Wallace State Community College-Hanceville W, 9-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 19 Gordon State College L, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 19 Gordon State College L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 20 at Gordon State College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 20 at Gordon State College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 at Bevill State Community College L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 25 at Bevill State Community College L, 3-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Bevill State Community College L, 10-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 Bevill State Community College L, 12-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Point University JV W, 14-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 Point University JV W, 16-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Lurleen B. Wallace Community College W, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 5 Lurleen B. Wallace Community College L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Lurleen B. Wallace Community College L, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 7 at Lurleen B. Wallace Community College L, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 Point University JV W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 Point University JV W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Wallace Community College-Dothan W, 20-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 14 Wallace Community College-Dothan L, 13-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Bishop State Community College L, 6-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Bishop State Community College L, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Bishop State Community College L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 at Bishop State Community College L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Chattahoochee Valley Community College W, 22-12 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Marion Military Institute W, 17-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 at Marion Military Institute W, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Marion Military Institute W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 28 Marion Military Institute W, 14-13 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at Southern Union State Community College L, 19-11 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Enterprise State Community College W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Enterprise State Community College W, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Enterprise State Community College L, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Enterprise State Community College L, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 Shelton State Community College L, 18-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Coastal Alabama - North W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Coastal Alabama - North L, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Coastal Alabama - North W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Coastal Alabama - North L, 17-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Shelton State Community College W, 16-12 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Wallace Community College-Selma W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Wallace Community College-Selma W, 6-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Wallace Community College-Selma W, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Wallace Community College-Selma W, 22-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 21 Southern Union State Community College W, 4-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Reid State Community College L, 5-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Reid State Community College W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Reid State Community College L, 14-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Reid State Community College L, 11-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Conference - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Away - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Neutral - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Wins - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Losses 1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
 
-
February 1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Conference - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
 
-
Home 1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Away - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Neutral - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
 
-
Wins - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Losses 1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
 
-
February 1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 1 0 0 0 0 - 1.1 1 1 1 2 1 6.75 - 6.75 2.25
Conference - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
Home 1 0 0 0 0 - 1.1 1 1 1 2 1 6.75 - 6.75 2.25
Away - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
Neutral - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
Wins - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
Losses 1 0 0 0 0 - 1.1 1 1 1 2 1 6.75 - 6.75 2.25
 
-
February 1 0 0 0 0 - 1.1 1 1 1 2 1 6.75 - 6.75 2.25
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 1 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Conference - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 1 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Away - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Neutral - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Wins - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Losses 1 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
 
-
February 1 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -